1} Tap Root System :- present in Dicots eg:- Mustard
2} Fibrous Root System :- Present in Monocots
eg:- Wheat and paddy
3} Adventitious Root System:- (BGM) -- Banyan, Grass and Monstera
4} Modification of Root :
*** Support :- Prop Root (Banyan) and stilt Root ( Maize and sugarcane)
*** Storage :- Tap root of Carrot and turnip and Adventitious root of sweet potato
*** Respiration in pnematophores (in swampy areas) eg:- Rhizophora
5} Modifications of Stem :
*** for storage :- Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand and colacasia.
** Tendrils (for support) eg:- Grapevines and gourds( Cucumber, Zaminkand and colacasia)
*** Thorns (for Protection) :- Bougainvilla and citrus.
*** phylocades (in arid region for photosynthesis) :- Opuntia (flattened) and euphorbhia (cylindrical)
*** Runner :- Grass and oxalis
*** Sucker:- chrysanthemum, pineapple and banana
***Stolon:- Mint and Jasmine
*** Offset :- Pistia and Eichornia
6} Reticulate Venation:- Dicots
Parallel Venation:- Monocots
7} Compound Leaf :
* Pinnately:- Neem
* Palmately :- Silk cotton
8} Phyllotaxy:-
*Alternate:- Mustard, china rose, sunflower
*Opposite:- Calotropis and gauva
*World:- Alstonia and nerium
9} Inflorescence:
*Cymose:- Leafs in bacipetal order
*Racemose :- Leafs in acropetal order
10} Assymitrical:- Canna
*Actinomorphic:- Mustard, Datura and Chilli.
*Zygomorphic:- Pea, Bean, Casscia and gulmhour.
11} * Hypogynous:- Mustard, China Rose, Brinjal
* Perigynous :- Plum, Rose and peach
* Epigynous :- Gauva, Rayfloret of sunflower and cucumber
12} Aestination:
*Valvate:- Calotropis
*Twisted:- China rose, Laddy finger and cotton
* Imbricate:- Casscia and gulmhour
* Vexillary:- pea and bean
13} Stamen:
***Epipetallous:- Brinjal
***Epiphyllous:- Lily
*** Monoadelphous:- China Rose
*** Diadelphous:- Pes
*** Polyadelphous:- Citrus
14} Gynoceium:
*** Apocarpous :- Rose and lotus
*** Syncarpous:- Mustard and Tomato
15} Placentation:
*** Marginal:- Pea
*** Axile :- Tomato, Lemon and China Rose
*** Pariental:- Mustard and Argemone
*** Free Central:- Dianthus and Primrose
*** Basal :- Marigold and sunflower
16} Non-Endospermous Seed:- pea, bean, gram, groundnut. I.e., Most Dicots except orchid (monocot)
17} Endospermous Seed :- Most Monocots except castor and coconut which are Dicots
Thanks !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
